Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate are both nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). They work by blocking the action of an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which the HIV virus needs to replicate. This dual action prevents the virus from multiplying, thereby reducing the amount of HIV in the body.
Side effects
While taking Tenvir-EM, most side effects are mild and resolve over time. However, some can be more serious. Consult your doctor if any side effects are persistent or severe.
Common side effects:
Nausea
Diarrhea
Headache
Fatigue
Rash
Dizziness
Insomnia
Abdominal pain
Less common but more serious side effects:
Kidney problems: Can cause or worsen kidney impairment. Regular kidney function monitoring may be necessary.
Bone loss: Long-term use can increase the risk of bone loss (osteoporosis). Your doctor may recommend calcium and vitamin D supplements.
Liver problems: Can cause or worsen liver conditions. Liver function monitoring is recommended.
Lactic acidosis: A rare but serious condition caused by the buildup of lactic acid in the blood.
Safety advice and precautions
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Tenvir-EM is generally considered safe during pregnancy but is not recommended while breastfeeding, as the drug may pass into breast milk.
Kidney and liver conditions: Use with caution if you have a history of kidney or liver disease. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Alcohol: Consult a doctor before consuming alcohol while taking Tenvir-EM, as it may increase the risk of side effects like liver damage.
Driving: Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you, as it can cause dizziness or sleepiness.
Adherence to dosage: Never skip a dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, as this can increase the risk of treatment failure and drug resistance.
Preventing transmission: This medication does not prevent the transmission of HIV to others. Continue practicing safe sex and do not share personal items that may have blood or body fluids on them.
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